As the Fourth Industrial Revolution unfolds, diverse industries are experiencing automation and unmanned advancements, leading to an extended application of AI. As human involvement diminishes, concerns related to hardware and information security are becoming even more prominent. Particularly in the realm of military technology, instances where hardware such as unmanned aerial vehicles is lost, stolen, or misplaced during covert operations can lead to serious diplomatic complications, including information leakage, technology theft, and the detection of infiltration. Therefore, we focus on developing self-destructing materials capable of mitigating severe information leakage and preventing the theft of critical technology in similar scenarios. The development of trigger-type self-destructing materials, activated by heat and UV, ensures the ability to function normally and self-destruct at the desired moment. Additionally, military and intelligence technologies, such as unmanned robots, consist of various components like frame materials, batteries, motors, sensors, etc. Hence, we are actively pursuing the development of self-destructing materials for each of these components.
Below is an introduction to some of the latest research findings from our laboratory.
Triggerable Transient Electronics
2-(4-methoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine (MBTT), an acid-sensitive material, generates acid under UV exposure. Additionally, cyclic poly(phthalaldehyde) (cPPA) decomposes into oPA monomers when reacting with acid, losing its original form. We fabricated a UV-triggered self-destructing electronics by integrating electronic components onto cPPA/MBTT films. The electronic components adhered to the cPPA/MBTT film can be completely disintegrated upon UV exposure through the substrates decomposition, thereby losing their original functionality. This can be utilized as a security/intelligence electronics as it allows self-destruction at a desired moment triggered by external stimuli like UV light.
Furthermore, triggered self-destructing electronics activated by external stimuli can undergo self-destruction not only through UV exposure but also via heat stimulation. We developed a heat-triggered self-destructing electronics by encapsulating methanesulfonic acid (MSA) within wax on cPPA polymer substrate. The release of MSA occurs as the wax melts under heat, exploiting the interaction between cPPA and released MSA to break down cPPA substrate into oPA monomers, resulting in the fabrication of a self-destructing electronics.
Additionally, we crafted the electronic component using magnesium, allowing it to completely disintegrate alongside the substrate upon reacting with acid.

Degradable soft robotics
Using a group of substances that can be disintegrated and destroyed at a desired moment, our laboratory also focused on UV-initiated soft robotics research. Diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate is a substance that generates fluoride ions under UV irradiation, allowing the decomposition of materials in the silicone elastomer series through Si-O-Si backbone cleavage. Through this reaction, we developed a soft robot with appropriate mechanical properties and hyperelasticity, maintaining its original functionality until deliberately disintegrated at the desired moment.
We also proposed the use of a transient and magnetically actuating materials that can decompose under ultraviolet light and heat, achieved by adding a photo-acid generator (PAG) and magnetic particle s to polymer matrix (PPC). Chemical and thermal analyses reveal that the mechanism of PPC−PAG decomposition occurs through PPC backbone cleavage by photo-induced acid. We demonstrated remotely controllable and degradable magnetic soft kirigami actuators using blocks with various magnetized directions. This study proposes novel approaches for fabricating lifetime-configurable magnetic soft actuators applicable to diverse environments and applications, such as enclosed/sealed spaces, security/military devices.
