The qualities required for electronics have expanded in variety with the advancement of wearable technology and personal customization. The reliability of electronics is the technology that ensures their performance is sustained in the desired environment for the required duration. With the increasing diversity in the expected performance and usage environments of personal electronics, the importance of reliability has increased significantly. We focus on the demonstration of devices that can evaluate the reliability of flexible/stretchable components in real and complex usage scenarios. We are also working on methods and materials to enhance the reliability of electronics, including research on waterproofing barriers.
The reliability in buildings is also crucial as it is linked to safety. Recent incidents of structural collapse in have heightened concerns regarding overall structural safety. Significant financial and human losses are caused by these safety accidents, and secondary and tertiary chain reactions are highly likely to occur when essential infrastructure such as nuclear power stations, communication towers, and chemical factories fail. We employ the Instrumented Indentation Technique (IIT) for localized assessment of structural material properties, facilitating the prediction of lifespan and the evaluation of stability in buildings. Furthermore, we focus on real-time prediction of sustained micro-deformations leading to material cracks and failure using highly sensitive strain sensors, contributing to preventions including maintenance and replacement can be implemented before any damage occurs.
Below is an introduction to some of the latest research findings from our laboratory.
Evaluation of Nanomechanics Characteristics in Thin Film Electronics
To ensure the integrity and reliability of components, mechanical property evaluation technologies, such as tensile strength, fracture toughness, and fatigue characteristics, have been developed and applied in various industries. However, for thin film electronic components with nanometer-level thickness, the application of these technologies is limited. In the assessment of the mechanical properties of thin film electronic components, precise machining of specimens on a nano scale is performed to conduct conventional mechanical tests. Additionally, research is actively conducted using nanoindentation to predict carbon deformation and fracture behavior under varying loads.
In particular, nanoindentation allows for easy adjustment of the indentation depth according to the test material and testing area conditions. The shape change of the indenter enables the application of various stress-strain conditions. Through the analysis of continuous indentation load-displacement curves obtained, mechanical properties such as tensile strength, residual stress, and fracture characteristics can be predicted. This is especially valuable for thin film electronic components with nanometer-scale thickness.

Evaluation of Interface Characteristics in Thin Film Electronics
Evaluation methods for the adhesive properties of thin film interfaces are crucial for maintaining the performance of packaged components, considering both the individual mechanical properties of materials and interfacial characteristics between materials. In environments with heat generation due to differences in thermal expansion coefficients between materials, heat fatigue becomes essential. Additionally, in body or industrial environments, mechanical fatigue occurs due to vibration and periodic stress loading. In the case of multilayer thin film components, interfacial delamination can occur, leading to a degradation in component performance.
To assess the adhesion strength at the interface of electronic components and coating layers, a scratch test is employed. This involves increasing the load on an indenter while moving it parallel to the surface, analyzing the load at the point of delamination and performing surface analysis. Furthermore, recent developments include the use of nano-indentation to confirm the correlation between changes in composite hardness and adhesive strength. This allows the development of a model to evaluate the interfacial adhesion of multilayer thin film components on a smaller scale, contributing to the reliability assessment of components.

Ultra-sensitive crack sensor-based real-time safety monitoring system
Internal cracks in structural elements, such as buildings, lead to continuous local deformations on the surface. However, surface deformations are extremely small, posing a challenge for conventional strain sensors to measure accurately. Crack-based strain sensors, fabricated by depositing metal on a polymer substrate and inducing artificial cracks in the metal film through repeated fatigue, can effectively detect even very small strains with a significant electrical signal. We focused on maximizing sensitivity, optimizing the manufacturing process, and ensuring the reliability of crack-based strain sensors, to enhance safety monitoring and prevent accidents in critical infrastructure facilities like factories and power plants. Furthermore, we are establishing correlations between crack propagation status and the risk of structural damage. We use deep learning to determine the initiation point of cracks and surface deformation rates for early warning purposes.
